Evaluating the usability of differential privacy tools with data practitioners

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Differential privacy (DP) has become the gold standard in privacy-preserving data analytics, but implementing it in realworld datasets and systems remains challenging.

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Abstract


Differential privacy (DP) has become the gold standard inprivacy-preserving data analytics, but implementing it in realworld datasets and systems remains challenging. Recentlydeveloped DP tools aim to make DP implementation easier,but limited research has investigated these DP tools’ usability.Through a usability study with 24 US data practitioners withvarying prior DP knowledge, we evaluated the usability offour Python-based open-source DP tools: DiffPrivLib, Tumult Analytics, PipelineDP, and OpenDP. Our results suggestthat using DP tools in this study may help DP novices better understand DP; that Application Programming Interface(API) design and documentation are vital for successful DPimplementation; and that user satisfaction correlates with howwell participants completed study tasks with these DP tools.We provide evidence-based recommendations to improve DPtools’ usability to broaden DP adoption.

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